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Best Practices: Report on Improving Veterans’ Incarceration and Reentry in Florida

Criminal Justice Reform FPP Research

Leaving No Veteran Behind

Florida is home to many veterans who have served honorably but now face challenges in incarceration and reentry. This report examines the systemic issues affecting justice-involved veterans and outlines practical solutions to ensure no veteran is left behind.


Key Insights

Veteran Incarceration Challenges

  • Population in Prisons: Veterans make up approximately 5% of Florida’s prison population, though the real number may be higher.
  • Age and Sentencing: Over 72% of incarcerated veterans are over 50, and nearly 58% are serving sentences exceeding 20 years.
  • Health Issues: Veterans face high rates of PTSD (29%) and traumatic brain injuries (5–35%), often linked to substance abuse and violence.

Systemic Gaps

  • Lack of comprehensive veteran identification in prisons.
  • Limited access to trauma-informed mental health care.
  • Few programs target veteran-specific reentry support.

Proposed Solutions

  1. Enhanced Identification and Data Sharing
    • Mandate the use of the Veteran Re-entry Search Service (VRSS) to connect veterans with benefits.
    • Publish veteran-specific data in Department of Corrections reports.
  2. Veteran-Specific Programs
    • Fund evidence-based pilots for veterans housing units and trauma-informed mental health care.
    • Create a “Veterans Reentry Roadmap” to provide tailored guidance.
  3. Support for Elderly Veterans
    • Implement home confinement programs for elderly veterans to reduce costs and connect them with federal benefits.

Impactful Programs

Evidence-based strategies, like the Veterans Moving Forward program, reduce recidivism and improve reentry outcomes, proving the value of veteran-specific interventions.

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